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business history
Business history deals with the history of business organizations, methods, government regulation, labor relations, and impact on society. It also includes biographies of individual companies, executives, and entrepreneurs. It is related to economic history.
==United States==
Business history was founded by Professor N. S. B. Gras at the Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, starting in 1927. He defined the field's subject matter and approach, wrote the first general treatise in the field, and helped Harvard build a tradition of scholarship as well as the leading library in the field. He edited a series of monographs, the Harvard Studies in Business History. He also served as editor of the ''Bulletin of the Business Historical Society'' (1926–1953), a journal which later became the ''Business History Review'' (1954-date). N.S.B. Grass and Henrietta M. Larson, ''Casebook in American business history'' (1939) defined the field for a generation.〔 See N.S.B. Grass and Henrietta M. Larson, ''Casebook in American business history'' (1939) 〕
Business history in the U.S. took off in the 1960s with a high volume of product and innovative methodologies. Scholars worked to develop theoretical explanations of the growth of business enterprise, the study of strategy and structure by Alfred Chandler being a prime example. The relationship between business and the federal government became a focal point of study. On the whole, the 1960s affirmed the conclusions of the earlier decades regarding the close interrelationship between government and business enterprise.
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